书目详情:
front covercopyrighttable of contentsfront matterAbout the authorPrefacebody1 IntroductionThe first machines a brief historyThe need for balancingThe industrial revolutionThe history of balancingWhy do we balance?Balancing is not an additional expense!Vibration, causes and effectsSimple vibrationComplex vibrationDampingWhy is vibration so bad?What is the cause of vibration?MisalignmentDamaged bearingsBent shaftTurbulenceHydraulic or aerodynamic) unbalanceCavitationOil whirlLoosenessBearing lubricationWorn or damaged gearUnbalance2 Eliminate unwanted motion!IntroductionHow do we do that?Balancing is Science, Technology and ArtWhat is the cost of balancing a rotor?What are alternatives to balancing?What is the benefit of proper balancing?Unbalance is not good for my product!How do we implement the program?Mission possibleSir Isaac NewtonNewton’s first lawNewton’s second lawNewton’s third lawEnergy balanceBaseballGolfRotary motionKnow your forcesInward or outward?Flying freeWhich direction?Bearing loadAccelerationMoment of a forceMoment is a vector quantityRelation of force to balancingThe cost of increased performanceBalance tolerances and performanceUnbalance and speedCentrifugal forceUnbalance and speedUnbalance definedEverything togetherCorrecting unbalance. How do we do that?3 The balancing processOverview of real balancing tolerancesSummaryRotor unbalance definedSpecific unbalanceSources of unbalanceForce, unbalance and speedHow to balance?What is balancing?Rotor balancingRotor axesReview definitionsMass axisWhat is a micron?Balancing definedForce/vibrationRotor rigidity characteristicsStatic unbalanceCouple unbalanceDynamic unbalanceMeasurement and correctionSingle unbalance – 1Single unbalance – 2Single unbalance – 1aSingle unbalance – 2aTwo unbalancesVector additionUnbalance in two planesUnbalance outside the bearingsGetting to be too much?Plane separationMachine setupBalancing machine basicsMeasure, then correct unbalanceCorrectionCorrection, 3 waysWhat are the limits?Noise is the limitNoise signatureThe right toleranceStandards againISO 1940Example gradesGetting at the numbersAPI 610Fundamentals of balancingThe importance of ANGLEPhase errorPhase shiftCorrection efficiencyUnbalance vectorAngle error chartCorrection ratioWhy not ‘zero’Measuring errorsCorrection errorPlane separationIs the process in control?Process parametersGage R&R;CpkBalancing efficiencyBalancing machine testingHow to be sure your machine does what you needBalancer specificationsTest requirements and specificationsBalancing machine types1. Horizontal or vertical orientation of the rotor axis2. Soft bearing or hard bearing3. Single or two plane4. Single plane balancersUnbalance correctionIn place balancingIn place balancing procedures and pitfallsActive balancing4 Tooling and productionBalance toolingLike the care and feeding of monkeysTooling solutionsSimple toolingMechanical expanding toolingHydraulic expanding toolingDiaphragm type toolingProduction toolingA closer look at toolingExpanding tooling production application)Selection of toolingRunout compensationGraphic representation – 1Graphic representation – 2A quick reviewOther types of toolingMore toolingMachine tool cutter balancingVertical spindle balancerHSK toolingIndex
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