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ContentsIntroductionChapter 1. On the Mathematics Lesson Alexander Karp and Leonid Zvavich1 Introduction2 Who Participates in the Class and Where Classes Are Conducted: Background2.1 Teachers and Students2.2 The Mathematics Classroom and Its Layout3 Certain Issues in Class Instruction Methodology3.1 On the History of the Development of Class Instruction Methodology in Russia3.2 Types of Lessons and Lesson Planning4 Problem Solving in Mathematics Classes5 Epilogue: Bad Lessons, and What One Would Like to Hope forReferencesChapter 2. The History and the Present State of Elementary Mathematical Education in Russia Olga Ivashova1 Introduction2 The History of Arithmetical Education in Russia During the 10th–18th Centuries3 Elementary Mathematical Education in Russia in the 19th and Early 20th Centuries through 1917)3.1 The Method of Learning Operations3.2 The Monographical Method of Learning the Numbers3.3 On Some Pre-Revolution Handbooks for the Elementary School4 Elementary Education in the Complex Programs of Soviet Russia, 1918–19325 The Study of Arithmetic in the Soviet Elementary School, 1932–19696 The Elementary Course in Mathematics in the Soviet School, 1969–1990s7 Elementary Mathematical Education in Russia, 1990s7.1 Fundamental Program Requirements and Characteristics of Contemporary Textbooks7.2 The Content of the Elementary Course in Mathematics7.2.1 Numbers and arithmetical operations7.2.2 Arithmetical problems7.2.3 Magnitudes7.2.4 Geometrical content7.2.5 Elements of algebra7.2.6 Elements of combinatorics7.2.7 Elements of logic, set theory, modeling7.2.8 Working with data8 ConclusionReferencesChapter 3. On the Teaching of Geometry in Russia Alexander Karp and Alexey Werner1 Introduction2 The Contents of the Course in Geometry in Russian Schools3 The Aims and Characteristics of the Course in Geometry in Russia4 On the Conditions Under Which Geometry Is Taught5 Toward a History of the Course in Geometry in Russia USSR)5.1 From Kiselev to Kolmogorov5.2 Kolmogorov’s Textbooks for Basic Schools5.3 Geometry Textbooks for Basic Schools from the Late 1970s to the 1980s5.3.1 A. V. Pogorelov’s geometry textbook5.3.2 The geometry textbooks of L. S. Atanasyan and his coauthors5.3.3 The textbooks of A. D. Alexandrov and his coauthors5.4 Textbooks That Appeared After the Collapse of the USSR5.4.1 I. F. Sharygin’s textbooks5.4.2 The textbooks of I. M. Smirnova and V. A. Smirnov5.4.3 The textbooks of A. L. Werner and his coauthors6 Concerning Some Problems with the Course in Geometry in Russia in Recent Decades6.1 The Problem of the Rigor of the Course in Geometry6.2 Visual and Informal Geometry in the Study of Three-dimensional Geometry in Basic Schools6.3 The New and the Old in the Teaching of GeometryReferencesChapter 4. On Algebra Education in Russian Schools Liudmila Kuznetsova, Elena Sedova, Svetlana Suvorova and Saule Troitskaya1 Algebra as a School Subject2 The Algebraic Component in the System of School Mathematics Education3 The Content of Algebra Education in Russian Schools4 Methodological Issues in Teaching Algebra4.1 Basic School grades 5–9; students aged 10–15)4.1.1 An Overview4.1.2 Algebra for students of ages 10–12 grades 5–6)4.1.3 Algebra for students of ages 12–15 grades 7–9)4.1.4 Examples of test problems4.2 High School grades 10–11; students aged 16–17)4.2.1 An overview4.2.2 The study of algebraic expressions in grades 10–114.2.3 Equations and inequalities in the basic and advanced courses in mathematics in grades 10–114.2.4 The final attestation in algebra for 11th gradersReferencesChapter 5. Elements of Analysis in Russian Schools Mikhael Jackubson1 Introduction2 Elements of Analysis in Normative Documents3 The History of Higher Mathematics Education in Russian Soviet) Schools3.1 The Second Third of the 18th Century to 18453.2 1846–19063.3 1907–19173.4 1918–19333.5 1934–19643.6 1965–19763.7 1977 to the End of the 1980s3.8 Early 1990s to the Present4 Introduction to Analysis: Functions in Basic School5 Algebra and Elementary Calculus: Functions in Grades 10–116 Elements of Differential and Integral Calculus6.1 Andrey Kolmogorov’s Textbook6.2 The Textbooks of Alimov et al. and Kolyagin et al.6.3 M. I. Bashmakov’s Textbook6.4 New Generation Textbooks6.4.1 The textbook of A. G. Mordkovich and I. M. Smirnova6.4.2 The textbook of G. K. Muravin and O. V. Muravina7 ConclusionReferencesChapter 6. Combinatorics, Probability, and Statistics in the Russian School Curriculum Evgeny Bunimovich1 Finite Mathematics in the School Curriculum Prior to the Revolution of 19172 Finite Mathematics in the Secondary School Curriculum in the Soviet Period3 Finite Mathematics in the Post-Soviet Period4 Features of Contemporary Approaches to the Study of Finite Mathematics in Russian Schools5 First Results of Teaching the Experimental Curriculum6 ConclusionReferencesChapter 7. Schools with an Advanced Course in Mathematics and Schools with an Advanced Course in the Humanities Alexander Karp1 Introduction2 The Appearance of Schools and Classes with an Advanced Course in Mathematics3 Mathematics Schools During the Period of Stagnation and Later4 The Everyday Life of Mathematics Schools5 Curricula, Textbooks, Approaches5.1 On Curricula5.2 On the Specifics of Teaching the Course in Mathematics5.3 On the Content of Certain Topics in the Course5.4 On Textbooks for Schools with an Advanced Course of Study in Mathematics6 Schools with a Humanities Orientation7 Curricula and Textbooks for Humanities-Oriented Schools8 ConclusionReferencesChapter 8. Assessment in Mathematics in Russian Schools Alexander Karp and Leonid Zvavich1 Introduction2 General Assessment Issues2.1 What Is Assessed and Why?2.2 Assessment in the Past2.3 Some Facts About the Organization of the Teaching Process and of Assessment3 On the Nature of the Assignments Used for Assessment4 Oral Questioning in Class4.1 The “From the Seat” Response4.2 The “At the Board” Response4.2.1 Going over homework assignments4.2.2 Questioning students about theoretical material4.2.3 Solving problems on the blackboard5 Written Work5.1 Tests5.2 Quizzes5.3 Mathematical Dictations5.4 Individual Written Questioning of the Student in Class6 Long-Term Assignments7 Exams and Oral Survey Tests7.1 Oral Survey Tests7.2 Exams8 ConclusionReferencesChapter 9. Extracurricular Work in Mathematics Albina Marushina and Maksim Pratusevich1 Introduction2 Mass Forms of Extracurricular School Work2.1 Mathematical Wall Newspapers2.2 Mathematical Theatrical Evenings and Oral Mathematics Journals2.3 Mathematical Tournaments2.4 Written Problem-Solving Contests3 School Mathematics Circles and Electives3.1 Mathematics Circles in Grades 5–63.2 Mathematics Circles and Electives in Grades 7–93.3 Mathematics Circles and Electives in Grades 10–114 On Various Forms of Distance Learning5 Selective Forms of Working with Students5.1 On Mathematics Circles5.2 Mathematics Summer Camps5.3 Conferences6 ConclusionReferencesChapter 10. On Mathematics Education Research in Russia Alexander Karp and Roza Leikin1 Introduction2 On Certain Features of the Organization of Scienti.c Research in the Area of Mathematics Education and on Our Sources3 Issues in the Philosophy and Worldview of Mathematics Education4 The Psychology of Mathematics Education5 Problem Solving6 The History of Mathematics Education7 Issues of Differentiation in Education8 The Organization of the Educational Process9 Studying the Process of Teaching Mathematics: Connections Within Subjects, Continuity and Succession in Education10 Teaching Aids11 Teaching in Elementary Schools12 On Teaching Speci.c Mathematical Subjects in Schools13 Teaching in Nonpedagogical Institutions of Higher Education14 Mathematics Teacher Education14.1 General Questions of Mathematics Teacher Education14.2 Special Aspects of the Methodological Preparation of Future Teachers14.3 On Teaching Mathematics to Future Teachers14.4 Technology in Mathematics Teacher Education15 On Candidate’s Dissertations16 ConclusionReferencesNotes on ContributorsName IndexSubject Index
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