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书名: Ontological Aspects of Quantum Field Theory
作者: Kuhlmann, Meinard; Lyre, Holger; Wayne, Andrew; Leong, H.T.
出版时间: 2002-11-26
ISBN: 9789812381828(P-ISBN) ,9789812776440(O-ISBN)
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ContentsPrefaceChapter 1 Introduction1.1 Ontology of QFT: Aims Methods and Work Ahead1.2 A Laypersons Guide to QFT1.3 Basic Mathematical Formulations of QFT1.4 A Laypersons Guide to Ontology Semantics and Epistemology1.5 Overview of this BookPART 1: Approaches to OntologyChapter 2 Candidate General Ontologies for Situating Quantum eld Theory2.1 Methodological Preamble2.2 Substance and Attribute2.3 Applied Set Theory2.4 Fact Ontologies2.5 Occurrent Ontologies2.6 Trope Ontologies2.7 Possible Worlds2.8 Factored Ontologies2.9 Tentative ConclusionsChapter 3 Quanta Tropes or Processes: Ontologies for QFT Beyond the Myth of Substance3.1 A Methodological Preface3.2 Identical Particles and the Myth of Substance3.3 Non-Individual Particulars or Quanta3.4 Fields of Trope Structures?3.5 Fields as Free Processes?3.6 ConclusionChapter 4 Analytical Ontologists in Action: A Comment on Seibt and Simons4.1 Ontology and Physics: Seibt Versus Simons4.2 Processes and Ontological Parsimony4.3 Tropes Invariant Factors and Quantum Field Theory4.4 ConclusionChapter 5 How Do Field Theories Refer to Entities in a Field?5.1 Introduction5.2 Direct and Descriptive Reference5.3 How Does Linguistic Analysis Apply to Physical Theories?5.4 Direct Reference to Local Fields5.5 SummaryPART 2: Field Ontologies for QFTChapter 6 A Naive View of the Quantum Field6.1 Introduction6.2 What Tellers Quantum Field Is Not6.3 The VEV Interpretation6.4 ConclusionChapter 7 Comments on Paul Tellers Book An Interpretive Introduction to Quantum Field Theory7.1 Introduction7.2 Teller on Quanta7.3 Teller on Fields7.4 ConclusionChapter 8 So What Is the Quantum Field?8.1 Introduction8.2 Giving a Physical Interpretation to the OVQF8.3 The OVQF is Not an Active Agent8.4 What Has and Has Not Been ShownPART 3: Relativity Measurement and RenormalizationChapter 9 On the Nature of Measurement Records in Relativistic Quantum Field Theory9.1 Introduction9.2 The Measurement Problem9.3 Malaments Theorem9.4 Measurement Records9.5 ConclusionChapter 10 No Place for Particles in Relativistic Quantum Theories?10.1 Introduction10.2 Malaments Theorem10.3 Hegerfeldts Theorem10.4 Doing without No Absolute Velocity10.5 Are there Unsharply Localizable Particles?10.6 Are there Localizable Particles in RQFT?10.7 Particle Talk without Particle Ontology10.8 Conclusion10.9 AppendixChapter 11 Events and Covariance in the Interpretation of Quantum Field Theory11.1 The Problem11.2 What Has to Be Done11.3 Modal Property Attribution Schemes11.4 A Perspectival Version of the Modal Interpretation11.5 Application to ARQFT11.6 Histories of Modal Properties11.7 Joint Probabilities of Events11.8 A Possible Alternative: Perspectivalism11.9 ConclusionChapter 12 Measurement and Ontology: What Kind of Evidence Can We Have for Quantum Fields?12.1 QFT and the Appearances of Particle Physics12.2 Intermezzo: A Kantian Account of Ontology12.3 Toward an Empirical Ontology of QFT12.4 ConclusionsChapter 13 Renormalization and the Disunity of Science13.1 The Need for Renormalization13.2 The Method of Renormalization13.3 The Renormalization Group13.4 Cartwright on Fundamentalism13.5 Renormalization as Grounds for Disunity13.6 Renormalized QFT as a Fundamental TheoryPART 4: Gauge Symmetries and the VacuumChapter 14 The Interpretation of Gauge Symmetry14.1 Introduction14.2 The Ambiguity of Mathematical Representation14.3 Symmetry14.4 Surplus Structure14.5 Constrained Hamiltonian Systems14.6 Yang-Mills Gauge Theories14.7 The Case of General Relativity14.8 The BRST Symmetry14.9 ConclusionChapter 15 Comment on Redhead: The Interpretation of Gauge Symmetry15.1 The Ubiquitous Ambiguity15.2 Prepotentials15.3 Redheads Trilemma15.4 ConclusionChapter 16 Is the Zero-Point Energy Real?16.1 Introduction16.2 The Cosmological Constant Problem16.3 The Classical Ether16.4 The Dirac Negative Energy Sea16.5 Zero-Point Energy16.6 Against Zero-Point Fluctuations16.7 OutlookChapter 17 Two Comments on the Vacuum in Algebraic Quantum Field Theory17.1 AQFT17.2 Comment 1: Ontological Silence of AQFT is Not Ontological Neutrality17.3 Comment 2: It is Not Known Whether Vacuum Correlations Can Have a Common Cause ExplanationList of ContributorsIndex
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